STD/STI Treatment in Mumbai – Safe, Private & Effective Solutions

STDs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that infect the reproductive tract and are spread through sexual activity.

• Bacterial: Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis
• Viral: HIV, HPV, herpes, hepatitis A/B/C
• Parasitic: Trichomoniasis

Common STDs include bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections that affect the genitals, reproductive system, and sometimes the entire body.

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• Trichomoniasis
• Herpes
• Genital warts
• HPV
• HIV/AIDS
• Hepatitis A, B, and C

Unprotected sex, multiple partners, poor hygiene, drug use, and sexual assault all increase the risk of contracting STIs.

• Not using condoms or using them inconsistently
• Having multiple sexual partners
• History of previous STIs
• Substance abuse affecting judgment
• Sexual assault or forced sexual contact
• Injecting drugs or unsafe tattooing

STDs may cause unusual discharge, genital itching, burning urination, painful intercourse, and visible warts or ulcers on the genitals.

• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Burning or pain while urinating
• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
• Vaginal itching or irritation
• Sores, warts, or ulcers on genitals
• Fever, infertility, or unusual bleeding

STIs are diagnosed through blood tests, urine samples, swabs, and physical exams to detect infections and prevent complications or transmission.

• Urine tests and vaginal swabs
• Blood tests: HIV, VDRL, Hepatitis B & C
• Pap smear and HPV DNA test
• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Physical or pelvic examination

STIs are treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications based on the type of organism involved. Partner treatment is often necessary.

• Chlamydia: Azithromycin or doxycycline
• Trichomoniasis: Metronidazole or tinidazole
• Gonorrhea: Ceftriaxone + azithromycin
• Syphilis: Benzathine penicillin
• Herpes: Acyclovir, valacyclovir
• HIV: Lifelong antiretroviral therapy

STIs can be prevented through safe sex practices, consistent condom use, limiting partners, regular testing, and HPV or hepatitis vaccination.

• Abstain from sex or limit to one uninfected partner
• Use condoms correctly during all sexual activity
• Get vaccinated for HPV, hepatitis A & B
• Avoid excessive alcohol or drug use
• Discuss STI testing with partners before intimacy
• Consider PrEP (HIV prevention medication) if at high risk
• Maintain good hygiene and choose licensed tattoo parlors

Yes, many STIs like chlamydia, herpes, or HPV may show no symptoms but can still be transmitted through sexual contact.

• Chlamydia often has no early symptoms
• Herpes can be spread even without active sores
• HPV is often silent but highly transmissible

Untreated STIs can cause infertility, chronic pain, organ damage, cancer, or even life-threatening infections like pelvic inflammatory disease.

• Increased risk of HIV transmission
• Complications in pregnancy or neonatal infections
• Permanent infertility or ectopic pregnancy
• Organ damage or cancer in long-term infections

Sexually active individuals should get tested annually or more frequently if they have multiple partners, symptoms, or are at high risk.

• Annually for all sexually active women under 25
• Every 3–6 months if you have multiple partners
• Before starting a new relationship
• Immediately if symptoms develop

ICD-10 Codes for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs/STIs)

CPT Codes for STD/STI Evaluation and Treatment

Q1. What are the top 10 sexually transmitted diseases?

Ans. The most common STDs include: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HIV, HPV, Herpes, Trichomoniasis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Mycoplasma genitalium.

Q2. What are the 4 incurable STDs?

Ans. The four major incurable STDs are HIV, Herpes (HSV), Hepatitis B (chronic cases), and Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

Q3. Can STIs be transmitted through kissing?

Ans. Yes, infections like Herpes and Syphilis can be spread through deep kissing, especially if there are open sores or cuts.

Q4. Is syphilis painful?

Ans. In its early stages, syphilis may cause painless sores. However, later stages can cause joint pain, rash, and organ damage.

Q5. What is the first visible sign of an STD?

Ans. It can be a sore, rash, unusual discharge, or itching—depending on the type of STD. Some infections may show no early symptoms.

Q6. Why do condoms turn red?

Ans. Red discoloration may be due to bleeding, irritation, or latex sensitivity. Always consult a doctor if this happens frequently.

Q7. Can condoms leak or expire?

Ans. Yes. Condoms have expiry dates. Damaged or expired condoms may break or leak, increasing STD risk.

Q8. Can a virgin have an STD?

Ans. Yes. Some STDs like Herpes or HPV can be spread through skin-to-skin contact, not just penetrative sex.

Q9. What are the stages of infection?

Ans. Many STDs progress in stages: incubation, acute symptoms, latency, and late complications if untreated.

Q10. Which STDs can cause death?

Ans. If left untreated, HIV/AIDS, advanced syphilis, and Hepatitis B/C can become life-threatening.

Q11. Is tongue kissing safe?

Ans. Generally yes, but Herpes simplex virus can still be transmitted via deep (French) kissing if one partner is infected.

Q12. What does an STD test include?

Ans. STD panels usually include blood tests, urine samples, and swabs (vaginal, cervical, urethral) depending on symptoms.

Q13. How do I stop worrying about STDs?

Ans. Educate yourself, use protection, get tested regularly, and talk openly with your partner. Knowledge reduces fear.

Q14. Can you live a normal life after STD?

Ans. Yes, with proper treatment and care, many people with STDs live fully normal, healthy lives.

Q15. How is the VDRL test done?

Ans. The VDRL test is a blood test that detects antibodies produced in response to syphilis infection.