Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation Surgery: Safe & Effective Permanent Solution
Dr. Dimple Doshi (MBBS, MD, DGO)
Female Obstetrician and Gynecologist
27+ years’ experience
20,000+ surgeries completed
Is Permanent Birth Control the Right Choice for You?
Are you sure your family is complete but tired of worrying about unintended pregnancies or the side effects of temporary birth control methods? Many women want a safe, reliable solution that doesn’t involve daily pills, injections, or hormonal complications.
Relying on short-term contraception can feel stressful and inconvenient. Missed pills, device failures, or hormonal side effects often create unnecessary anxiety. For couples who are certain they don’t want more children, this constant worry can disrupt peace of mind and quality of life.
Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation offers a safe, minimally invasive, and permanent method of birth control. It involves sealing or blocking the fallopian tubes, preventing eggs from reaching the uterus. The procedure is quick, recovery is fast, and it provides lifelong protection without altering your hormones.
At Vardaan Hospital, Dr. Dimple Doshi specializes in advanced laparoscopic sterilization techniques for maximum safety and comfort.
Global & Indian Statistics
- Worldwide, more than 219 million women use sterilization as their primary contraceptive method.
- In India, female sterilization accounts for 75% of all contraceptive use among married women.
- Laparoscopic methods have significantly reduced recovery time and complication rates globally.
What Is Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation Surgery?
Laparoscopic tubal ligation is a minimally invasive surgery that blocks fallopian tubes to provide permanent contraception without affecting hormones.
- Performed under general anesthesia
- Prevents sperm from meeting the egg
- Permanent birth control option for women
- No effect on menstrual cycles or hormone levels
How Does Laparoscopic Sterilization Work?
The procedure seals or blocks the fallopian tubes using rings, clips, or heat, preventing eggs from reaching sperm and eliminating pregnancy risk.
- Uses laparoscopic instruments through small cuts
- Blocks tubes by clips, rings, or electrocoagulation
- Safe, effective, and uterus-preserving method
What Are the Different Types of Laparoscopic Sterilization?
Several techniques are available, all aiming to block fallopian tubes permanently. The choice depends on your anatomy and surgeon’s preference.
- Falope Rings: Rubber bands loop and block tubes
- Filshie Clips: Metal clips clamp and close tubes
- Electrocoagulation: Heat seals the tube ends
- Salpingectomy: Full removal of tubes to lower cancer risk
Who Is the Right Candidate for Tubal Ligation?
Women who have completed their families and want a safe, permanent birth control method are ideal candidates for laparoscopic sterilization.
- Completed desired family size
- No major pelvic infections or health issues
- Aware of the permanent nature of procedure
When Is the Best Time to Do Tubal Ligation?
Tubal ligation can be performed after childbirth, during a C-section, or as an interval procedure when the woman is not pregnant.
- Postpartum (after delivery)
- Post-abortion sterilization
- Interval sterilization (when not pregnant)
What Pre-Operative Preparations Are Needed for Sterilization?
Pre-surgical evaluation ensures safety. You may need tests, fasting, and consent before undergoing laparoscopic sterilization.
- Blood and urine tests
- Pelvic ultrasound if required
- Negative pregnancy test confirmation
- Fasting 6–8 hours before surgery
- Stop blood-thinning medications
What Happens During the Tubal Ligation Procedure?
The surgery takes 20–30 minutes using small cuts, a laparoscope, and instruments to block or remove the fallopian tubes.
- General anesthesia administered
- Small incision near belly button
- Laparoscope inserted to view tubes
- Tubes sealed or cut using rings, clips, or heat
- Stitches closed with dissolvable sutures
What Happens Immediately After Surgery?
You will be monitored for a few hours post-procedure before discharge, with advice on pain relief and resuming activities.
- Mild pain or cramping at incision site
- Nausea from anesthesia is common
- Discharge within 4–6 hours in most cases
How Long Does Recovery and Discharge Take?
Most women return home the same day and resume normal activities in 2–3 days, with complete recovery in about a week.
- Same-day discharge (daycare surgery)
- Avoid heavy work for 1 week
- Resume sexual activity after 1–2 weeks
What Are the Risks and Complications of Tubal Ligation?
Tubal ligation is generally safe, but like any surgery, it has rare risks such as bleeding, infection, or organ injury.
- Bleeding or wound infection
- Injury to nearby organs (very rare)
- Failure rate less than 1%
- Risk of ectopic pregnancy if failure occurs
Can Tubal Ligation Be Reversed?
Reversal is possible but complicated, costly, and success rates vary. Consider it a permanent method before proceeding.
Will Tubal Ligation Affect My Hormones or Menstrual Cycle?
No, tubal ligation does not impact hormone production or menstrual cycle; your periods will remain largely unchanged.
Why Choose Dr. Dimple Doshi for Tubal Ligation in Mumbai?
Dr. Dimple Doshi offers expert laparoscopic sterilization with advanced techniques, ensuring minimal discomfort and quick recovery.
- 25+ years of gynecological expertise
- Performed 1000+ successful sterilizations
- NABH-accredited hospital with modern facilities
What Is the Cost of Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation Surgery in Mumbai?
The cost depends on room selection and surgical complexity. Average packages at Vardaan Hospital are:
- General Room: ₹50,000
- Semi-Special Room: ₹68,000 – ₹75,000
- Deluxe Room: ₹1.2 lakh
- Suit Room: ₹2 lakh
Medical Codes for Tubal Ligation
CPT Codes – Procedure Codes for Billing (Outpatient/Physician Use)
| CPT Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 58670 | Laparoscopy, surgical; with fulguration of oviducts (with or without transection) |
| 58671 | Laparoscopy, surgical; with occlusion of oviducts by device (e.g., band, clip) |
| 58615 | Occlusion of oviducts by device via vaginal or cervical approach |
| 58600 | Ligation or transection of fallopian tubes, abdominal or vaginal (non-laparoscopic) |
ICD-10-CM Codes – Diagnosis Codes (Why the Procedure is Done)
| ICD-10-CM Code | Description |
|---|---|
| Z30.2 | Encounter for sterilization |
| Z30.09 | Encounter for other general counseling and advice on contraception |
| Z98.51 | Tubal ligation status (used for post-op or follow-up documentation) |
(FAQS) - Tubal Ligation
Q1. Do periods happen after tubal ligation?
Ans. Yes, your periods usually continue as normal because the procedure does not affect your hormones.Q2. Is tubal ligation 100% effective?
Ans. It is highly effective (99.9%) but not 100% foolproof. Rare failures can occur in 1 out of 200 women.Q3. Can I get pregnant after tubal ligation?
Ans. Pregnancy is extremely rare but possible, especially if the tubes reconnect naturally or the surgery was incomplete.Q4. What is the recovery time after tubal ligation?
Ans. Recovery usually takes 5–7 days for laparoscopic surgery. You can resume normal activities within a week.Q5. How many days of bed rest are needed after tubectomy?
Ans. Most women require 1–2 days of rest, with gradual return to normal activities within a week.Q6. What are the benefits of getting your tubes tied?
Ans. It offers permanent birth control, no hormonal side effects, and eliminates the need for contraceptives.Q7. What are the long-term side effects of tubal ligation?
Ans. Rare complications include chronic pelvic pain, menstrual changes, or regret due to permanence of the procedure.Q8. Does tubal ligation cause weight gain?
Ans. No, it does not affect hormones or metabolism, so it does not cause weight gain.Q9. How long after tubal ligation can tubes grow back?
Ans. Natural reconnection of tubes is extremely rare but can occur in very few cases over time.Q10. What restrictions should be followed after tubal ligation?
Ans. Avoid heavy lifting, sexual intercourse, and strenuous exercise for at least one week post-surgery.Q11. Do periods get worse after tubal ligation?
Ans. Most women have normal cycles, but a few may notice changes like heavier or irregular periods.Q12. Can tubal ligation change your menstrual cycle?
Ans. Typically, no. Your hormonal function remains intact, so cycles remain similar to pre-surgery.Q13. Where do eggs go after tubal ligation?
Ans. Eggs are still released by the ovaries but absorbed naturally by the body as they cannot reach the uterus.Q14. Does the period change after tubal ligation?
Ans. Slight changes in flow or cycle length may occur but are usually temporary and mild.Q15. Can you have a period without fallopian tubes?
Ans. Yes. Menstrual bleeding happens from the uterus, not the fallopian tubes, so periods continue as usual.Take charge of your health today.
Book your consultation with Dr. Dimple Doshi at
Vardaan Hospital, Goregaon West, Mumbai.
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