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Expert Management of Ovarian Cysts in Goregaon West, Mumbai

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What is Ovarian Cyst?

Ovarian cyst is a liquid-filled pouch within an ovary.  Ovary is a part of the female reproductive system and a cyst generally grows in one ovary and in some cases they grow inside both ovaries.  

There are different kinds of ovarian cysts and they can be harmful and cancerous ; however in most women, these cysts usually heal naturally without the need for any medical intervention. 

Ovarian cysts stay for a long time and untreated cysts can grow worse and cause severe discomfort. Regular health check-ups with your gynecologist can help reduce the growth of ovarian cyst and avoid future risks.

According to medscape, Ovarian cysts are present in more than 30% of women worldwide. Every 15 cases per 1,00,000 women experienced ovarian carcinoma each year.

Synonyms: Ovarian mass, chocolate cyst, Follicular cyst, Corpus luteum cyst, Functional cyst, Dermoid cyst, Endometrioma, Cystadenoma, Benign ovarian tumor

Types of Ovarian Cysts

types of ovarian cyst

Non functional cyst 

These ovarian cysts does not develop as a result of ovarian function

  1. Chocolate cysts
  2. Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts
  3. Dermoid cysts
  4. Serous cystadenoma cysts
  5. Mucinous cystadenoma
  6. Paraovarian cysts
  7. Borderline tumors

Functional ovarian cysts

The ovarian cyst which develops due to the ovulation process.

  1. Follicular cysts
  2. Corpus luteal cysts
  3. Theca lutein cysts

What are Ovarian Cyst Symptoms?

  1. Pelvic pain
  2. Lower abdominal pain 
  3. Irregular Periods
  4. Pain during sex
  5. Frequent urination
  6. Difficulty emptying bladder 
  7. Breast tenderness
  8. Vomiting
  9. Fatigue

What are Ovarian Cyst Reason and Causes?

  1. Hormonal Imbalance
  2. Pregnancy
  3. Endometriosis
  4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  5. Genetic Predisposition
  6. Previous Ovarian Cysts
  7. PID  with peritoneal inclusion cysts

Ovarian Cyst Complications

  1. Ovarian torsion(Twisted Ovary)
  2. Rupture(Sharp quick pain)
  3. Severe pain and discomfort
  4. Infertility
  5. Ovarian cancer
  6. Pressure on surrounding organs like bladder and bowel

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cyst

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts include:

  1. Pelvic Exam – Your gynecologist can identify an ovarian cyst during a regular pelvic exam and detect if there is any change or abnormality in the ovaries.
  2. Ultrasound – Your surgeon confirms the presence, size, and type of an ovarian cyst through transvaginal ultrasound. It helps to scan your cyst and find if the cyst is filled with solid or with fluid.
  3. Blood Tests – CA-125 blood test is done if there is possible risk of ovarian cancer. 
  4. CT Scan or MRI – Your surgeon may use these imaging tests to find your cyst’s nature, its type, and possibility of future complications.
  5. Hormone Level Tests – This test includes examining estrogen, and progesterone to determine if hormonal imbalances are contributing to the cyst growth.

Ovarian Cyst Treatment

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts

  1. Wait and watch – Sometimes ovarian cysts are not harmful and heal naturally over time.
  2. Medications – Medicines prescribed by your surgeon can help control symptoms and reduce pelvic pain. 
  3. Surgical Intervention- Laparoscopy is performed if the nature of your cyst seems uncertain to remove it. Laparotomy is performed for big-sized cysts or complex cysts  or the cyst  which are likely to be  premalignant; malignant (cancerous ); to remove them . Removal of ovary may be advisable in doubtful cases .  

Indications for Ovarian Cyst surgery

  1. Presence of ovarian cysts beyond 2 to 3 menstrual cycles
  2. Occuring during menopause 
  3. Ovarian cyst size growing more than 5 cm in size with pain
  4. Ovarian cysts which have undergone twisting
  5. Ovarian cysts having a higher risk of turning cancerous
  6. Dermoid cyst
  7. Big chocolate cysts or even the smaller chocolate cysts causing infertility
  8. Ovarian cysts which are increasing in size. 
  9. Ovarian cysts which are painful and big
  10. Ovarian cysts which are causing infertility.

Benefits of Ovarian Cyst Surgery

  • Pain Relief
  • Improved Fertility
  • Cancer Prevention
  • Improved confidence and quality life

Is Ovarian Cyst Removal Possible?

Yes, ovarian cyst removal is possible through Laparoscopy and Laparotomy. Larger, persistent, symptomatic ovarian cysts can be removed through these surgical methods and regain their normal state.

What is an Ovarian Cystectomy?

Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure to safely remove cysts without causing any pain or damage to the ovary. This surgical procedure is recommended when cysts become increasingly painful and are twisting and untwisting. 

The surgery employs laparoscopy along with a camera to safely detect and remove the cyst. Laparoscopy can help avoid the damage to the ovary and nearby inter-connected organs allowing the ovary to regain its normal state quickly. 

Complex cysts with severe complications are recommended to undergo laparotomy, also called an open surgery.

Ovarian Cyst Operation Cost

Ovarian cyst removal cost is Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 90,000 at Vardaan Hospital, Mumbai. The cost may vary depending upon the problem, severity, and current complications associated with the patient.

Ovarian Cyst operation Recovery

Ovarian cyst recovery takes up to  1 to 2 weeks.  It also depends upon the type of the cyst; like chocolate cysts if removed with endometriosis excision surgery; can take about 3 to4 weeks to recover completely. During your recovery, it’s essential to avoid intense and stress-filled activities for quick healing.

Who Is The Best Gynecologist In Mumbai For Ovarian Cyst?

Dr. Dimple Doshi is the best gynecologist in Mumbai, India for Ovarian Cyst treatment. Dr. Dimple has an extensive experience in gynecology and has passionately provided highest-quality care and treatment accessible to women of all walks of life.

Which Hospital Is Best For Gynecology?

Vardaan Hospital is the best Gynecology Center in Mumbai, India. Our center located in Goregaon West, Mumbai, offers ultra modern;  latest equipments ; and patient-friendly staff led by Dr. Dimple Doshi.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Can I get pregnant with an ovarian cyst?

Ans. Yes, you can get pregnant with ovarian cysts. Tiny cysts do not affect your fertility unlike larger cysts. 

Q2. How to remove an ovarian cyst?

Ans. Laparoscopy and laparotomy are used in ovarian cyst removal.

Q3. Can cysts affect periods?

Ans. Cysts can break your menstrual cycle and cause irregular periods.

Q4. Do ovarian cysts hurt with movement?

Ans. Yes, larger and ruptured cysts can be painful and affect your movement. 

Q5. What should you avoid doing with an ovarian cyst?

Ans. Heavy lifting and stress-increasing activities can bust your cysts and get worse.

ICD-10 Codes for Ovarian Cysts:

  • N83.0: Follicular cyst of the ovary
  • N83.1: Corpus luteum cyst of the ovary
  • N83.2: Other and unspecified ovarian cysts
  • N83.201: Unspecified ovarian cyst on the other side
  • N83.202: Unspecified ovarian cyst on the  left side
  • N83.209: Unspecified ovarian cyst on an unspecified side

CPT Codes for Ovarian Cysts (depending on the procedure):

58925: Ovarian cystectomy, unilateral or bilateral

58662: Laparoscopy, surgical; with fulguration or excision of lesions of the ovary, pelvic viscera, or peritoneal surface by any method (e.g., ovarian cystectomy)

58720: Salpingo-oophorectomy, complete or partial, unilateral or bilateral (if the ovarian cyst requires removal of the ovary and fallopian tube)

Reference: Codify by AAPCÂ